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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that helps regulate behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medication improves concentration and attention for 70 to 80% children and adults that use it. They alter neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. Many experts suggest starting at a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over a period of time. Stimant medications are consumed orally, typically once or twice a day. Most are available in both long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a few hours and should be taken 3 times per day. my response -acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken once every day. These medications can cause undesirable side effects, such as insomnia, nausea and loss of appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However these effects tend to disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example becoming more withdrawn, irritable or more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other psychiatric problems, including depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances and require the prescription of a doctor. Adults and adolescents abuse them to enhance performance. They can develop addiction when they aren't taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of the dangers, doctors must be careful to evaluate the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor the dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant drugs There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and which one is best for you depends on your individual needs. These prescription medications do not affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely cause negative side effects, however, they take longer to effect and only last for a period of 24 hours. The majority of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach the patient how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new coping strategies, like controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is a service that offers online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. Get a free assessment and get matched with a therapist in just a few hours. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to focus, but they do not solve the root cause. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be utilized in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced by a trained therapist. They can also be taught to caregivers and parents to help the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In certain situations, a combination between medication and therapy could be the best option.